Cybercrime in India: Legal Remedies and How to File a Complaint

on

Cybercrime in India: Legal Remedies and How to File a Complaint

With the rise of the internet and smartphones, cybercrimes have become more common in India. From online fraud to identity theft and cyberbullying, the legal system has evolved to offer protection and remedies under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

1. What is Cybercrime?

Cybercrime is any illegal activity that involves a computer, mobile, or the internet. Common types include:

  • Online financial fraud (UPI scams, phishing)

  • Cyberstalking and harassment

  • Hacking and data theft

  • Identity theft

  • Defamation or blackmail using social media

  • Obscene content or revenge porn

  • Impersonation using fake profiles

2. Major Legal Provisions

Under the IT Act, 2000:

  • Section 66C – Identity theft

  • Section 66D – Cheating by personation using computer resources

  • Section 67 – Publishing or transmitting obscene material

  • Section 69 – Government powers to intercept information

Under the IPC:

  • Section 354D – Cyberstalking

  • Section 499/500 – Defamation

  • Section 507 – Criminal intimidation via electronic means

  • Section 420 – Cheating

3. How to File a Cybercrime Complaint

Option 1: Online Complaint

  • Visit the official cybercrime portal: https://cybercrime.gov.in

  • Choose the correct category (e.g., women/children-related or financial fraud)

  • Submit details and upload evidence (screenshots, chats, URLs, etc.)

  • Track your complaint with reference ID

Option 2: Police Station

  • File an FIR at your local cyber cell or police station

  • No matter where the crime occurred, you can file a complaint at any location (as cybercrime is global)

4. Evidence You Should Collect

  • Screenshots of offensive material

  • Transaction details for fraud

  • Chat logs or emails

  • URLs or account handles

  • Call logs if relevant

5. Preventive Measures

  • Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication

  • Don’t click on suspicious links or share OTPs

  • Avoid sharing personal photos/videos on insecure platforms

  • Keep software and antivirus updated

6. Recent Cybercrime Cases in India

  • Online loan app extortion cases (2022–23): Fake Chinese apps giving microloans, then threatening users with morphed images

  • Deepfake videos for blackmail: Rapid rise in AI-based deepfake crimes

Conclusion

Cybercrime is evolving rapidly, and so must your awareness. The Indian legal system offers strong remedies, but timely reporting is critical. If you are a victim, don’t hesitate to seek legal help and file a complaint.

Contact Details:


Comments

Post a Comment